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Jonathan L. Gifford

Jonathan L. Gifford

Associate Dean for Research; Director, Transportation Policy, Operations and Logistics, Masters Program

Main: 703-993-2275
Fax: 801-749-9198

3351 Fairfax Dr., MS 3B1
Arlington, Virginia 22201


Jonathan L. Gifford is a Dean in the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and the director of the Master's in Transportation Policy, Operations and Logistics program.

Dean Gifford's primary area of expertise is transportation and public policy, with a particular focus on transportation and land use. His recent research investigates transportation finance and the role of public private partnerships, and behavioral considerations in transportation planning.

His book Flexible Urban Transportation (Pergamon 2003) examines policies to improve the flexibility of urban transportation systems. He has also studied the role of standards in the development and adoption of technology, particularly technological cooperation across jurisdictional boundaries through coalitions and consortia. A case in point is the E-ZPass highway toll tag, now adopted by millions of households in the U.S. Mandatory standards setting processes, which are more common in Europe and Asia, have met with less successful adoption and serious implementation problems.

He has twice chaired committees of the National Academy of Sciences that reviewed the U.S. Department of Transportation standards program for intelligent transportation systems (2002-2003 and 2006-2007).

Dean Gifford directs and teaches in the School of Public Policy's Master's in Transportation Policy, Operations and Logistics program, established in 2000. This unique program accepts students from a wide variety of educational disciplines and professional backgrounds, and provides them with a solid knowledge of the theory, policy, law, research and practices required for effectively and efficiently supplying and managing modern transportation facilities and services. He has also taught a course on the Interstate highway system as a socio-technical system as part of the university's Honors in General Education, which examines the history and development of the Interstate highway system, and the role it has played in the development of modern America.

He is active professionally in the Transportation Research Board (chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Land Development, and co-chairman of the Transportation History Committee).

He received a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Carnegie Mellon University, and an M.S. and Ph.D. (1983) in Civil Engineering (Transportation) at the University of California, Berkeley, with doctoral minors in economics, and urban and regional planning. His dissertation examined the history and development of the Interstate highway system from its origins in the 1930s through its design and deployment in the 1960s and beyond.



Areas of Research
  • Infrastructure Policy and Planning
  • Technology Standards and Public Policy
  • Transportation and Regional Development Policy
  • Transportation Finance and Privatization
  • Transportation Policy and Planning
  • Urban and Metropolitan Planning and Land Use

Click here for entire CV

Education
1983. Ph.D., Civil Engineering (Transportation), University of California, Berkeley (1983). Minors: Economics, City Planning. Thesis: "An Analysis of the Federal Role in the Planning, Design and Deployment of Rural Roads, Toll Roads and Urban Freeways." Advisor: William L. Garrison.

1979. MS, Civil Engineering (Transportation), University of California, Berkeley.

1976. BS, Civil Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University.

Positions Held
2008 –. Associate Dean for Research, School of Public Policy, George Mason University.

2007 –. Director, Master's in Transportation Policy, Operations & Logistics, School of Public Policy, George Mason University.

1988 –. Professor (Assistant 1988-94, Associate 1994-2004), School of Public Policy, George Ma-son University.

Grants, Fellowships & Awards
2012. Jonathan Gifford, PI. “Transportation Public-Private Partnership Policy Project.” Virginia Office of Transportation Public-Private Partnerships.

2011 –. Jonathan Gifford, PI. “Communications Data Delivery Systems.” Booz Allen Hamilton.

2011 – 2012. Jonathan Gifford, PI. “Building the Professional Capacity for Multimodal Planning in Vir-ginia.” Office of Intermodal Planning and Investment, Office of the Secretary of Transpor-tation Commonwealth of Virginia.

2008 – National Associate of the National Research Council of the National Academies (lifetime appointment).

2007 – 2009. Jonathan Gifford, PI. "Institutional Architectures to Advance Operational Strategies." National Academy of Sciences, Strategic Highway Research Program II. Subcontract to PB Consult, Inc.

Journal Articles
2010. Gifford, Jonathan L. “ICT and Road Transportation Safety in the United States: A Case of ‘American Exceptionalism.’” IATSS Research (Elsevier, International Association of Traffic and Safety Sciences), vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 1-8. July.

Book Chapters
2012. “Transportation Finance.” In The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance, edited by Robert D. Ebel and John E. Petersen. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2012.

2009. "Transportation." In A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology, edited by Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen, Stig Andur Pedersen and Vincent F. Hendricks, pp. 532-537. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

2007. "Options and Infrastructure System Development." In The Management and Measurement of Infrastructure: Performance, Efficiency and Innovation, ed. Charlie Karlsson et al., pp. 165-76. Cheltenham, UK; Northhampton, MA: Edward Elgar.

Conference Proceedings
2012. Jonathan Gifford, Laurie Schintler, Xin Zhou, Nobuhiko Daito, Junyang Yuan, Zhenhua Chen and Jing Li. “U.S. Seaports and Megaregions: A Social Network Analysis Approach.” The 58th Annual North American Meetings of the Regional Science Association Interna-tional, Miami, FL, November 9-12.

2010. Jonathan Gifford, Zhenhua Chen, Jing Li, Uma Kelekar, Nathaniel Zebrowski, and Xin Zhou, “Mega-regions and Freight: Evidence from the Commodity Flow Survey and Freight Analysis Framework.” The 57th Annual North American Meetings of the Regional Science Association International, Denver, November 10-13, 2010.

Invited Lectures, Presentations & Colloquia
2012. “Potential Funding Solutions: Infrastructure Banks.” Infrastructure Banks and Financing: An Initiative of Our Nation’s Capital, Arlington, VA, April 17.

2012. “Public and Private Sector Roles in U.S. Transportation Infrastructure Development: Past, Present and Future.” History and Heritage Lecture, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, March 30.

2012. "Highways, Land Use, Transit and Transportation Policy." Presented to American Society of Highway Engineers, Fairfax, VA, March 21.

2011. “Innovative Transportation Finance in the United States." Presented at Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan, February 19.

2011. "The Financial Crossroads in the U.S. Surface Infrastructure Policy." Presented at Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, February.

2010. "Surface Transportation Authorization—Update." Presented to the U.S. Department of Transportation Office of the Inspector General as part of its community of practice pro-gram, October 28.

2009. “Research Perspectives from Universities.” ITS Architecture Development for DDOT, Government of the District of Columbia, District Department of Transportation, December 1-2.

2009. Speaker, “Smart Roads, Smart Cars: How IT is Transforming Transportation.” Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, Washington, D.C., May 14.

2009. “U.S. Surface Transportation Policy for the 21st Century: The Prospects for Switzerland and the U.S.” On Track to the Future – Sustainable Transportation: A Challenge for the 21st Century. George Washington University, the Embassy of Switzerland, and Young Profes-sionals in Transportation, Washington, D.C., February 12.

2009. Moderator, “Sustainable Communities: How to Spend a Trillion Dollars.” National Build-ing Museum, Washington, D.C., February 2.

2008. “Electronic Tolling: Developing Interoperability between States.” Paper presented at the Toll Roads South, Orlando, FL, October 27.

Academic and Professional Meetings
2012. Jonathan Gifford, Laurie Schintler, Xin Zhou, Nobuhiko Daito, Junyang Yuan, Zhenhua Chen and Jing Li. “U.S. Seaports and Megaregions: A Social Network Analysis Approach.” The Transportation Research Board 91st Annual Meeting, Washington D.C., January 22-26.

2011. Jonathan Gifford, Zhenhua Chen, Jing Li, Uma Kelekar, Nathaniel Zebrowski, and Xin Zhou. “Mega-regions and Freight: Evidence from the Commodity Flow Survey and Freight Analysis Framework.” The Transportation Research Board 90th Annual Meeting, Washing-ton, D.C., January 23-27.

2010. Xin Zhou and Jonathan L. Gifford. “Institutional Challenges in Development of Intelligent Transportation Systems: Route 1 Corridor in National Capital Region.” 89th Annual Meet-ing, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., January 10-14.

2010. Jonathan L. Gifford. “Mega-Regions: Shaping Passenger and Freight Demand.” Transporta-tion in Mega-Regions. Transportation Research Board, 89th Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C. January 10-14.

2008. Checherita, Cristina, and Jonathan L. Gifford. "Risk Sharing in Public-Private Partnerships: General Considerations and an Evaluation of the U.S. Practice in Road Transportation." Pa-per presented at the Transportation Research Board 87th Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., January 13-17.

2008. Le Renard, Callie, Xin Zhou, and Jonathan L. Gifford. “The Transportation Policy, Opera-tions and Logistics Curriculum at George Mason University's School of Public Policy.” Pa-per presented at the National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration, Charleston, South Carolina, October 16.

Technical Reports
2012. Jonathan L. Gifford, Nobuhiko Daito, Zhenhua Chen, and Sachin Garg. “Building the Pro-fessional Capacity for Multimodal Planning in Virginia.” George Mason University School of Public Policy final report, September 24.

2011. Jonathan L. Gifford. “Policy Options for Secondary Road Construction and management in the Commonwealth of Virginia.” June 16. Available at ssrn.com/abstract =1865957.

2010. Jonathan L. Gifford. “State infrastructure banks: a Virginia perspective.” George Mason University School of Public Policy Research Paper no. 2010-32, November 24. Available at ssrn.com/abstract=1714466.

Other Publications
2008. "Transportation." In Digital Quality of Life: Understanding the Personal and Social Bene-fits of the Information Technology Revolution, edited by Robert D. Atkinson and Daniel D. Castro, 103-11. Washington, D.C.: Information Technology Innovation Foundation. October.

2008. Jonathan L. Gifford and Cristia D. Checherita. “Boundedly- and Non-Rational Travel Be-havior and Transportation Policy.” July. Available at ssrn.com/abstract=1495719.

Public Appearances
2008. Interview. “Moving Maryland Forward: A Century of Modern Highways.” Maryland State Highway Administration and Maryland Public Television.

Professional Organizations, Service and Peer Review

World Conference on Transportation Research Society
2010 – 2013. Member, Steering Committee.

2007 – 2010. Member, Scientific Committee; Deputy Manager, Topic Area G – Transport Planning, Poli-cy and Management.

Transportation Research Board, National Research Council
2005 – 2008. Member, Project Panel. “Multi-State Transportation Operations Programs” (Project 03-84). National Cooperative Highway Research Program.

2005 – 2008. Member, Project Panel. “A Guide to Emergency Response Planning for Transportation” (Project 20-59(23)). National Cooperative Highway Research Program.

2004 – 2009. Member, Project Panel, “AASHTO Guide to Risk Management of Multimodal Transporta-tion Infrastructure” (Project 20-59(17)), National Cooperative Highway Research Program.

2003 – 2009. Member, Project Panel, “Guide for Emergency Transportation Operations” (Project 20-59(11)), National Cooperative Highway Research Program.

1995 – 2012. Chair (2007-2012); Secretary (1995-2007), Committee on Transportation History, A5018.

1991 – 2009. Chair (2003-2009); member, paper reviewer, Committee on Transportation and Land De-velopment, ADD30.

1990 –. University Representative, George Mason University.

U.S. Department of Transportation
2008 – 2010. Member, ITS Standards Working Group, Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office, Research and Innovative Programs Administration.

Member, American Society of Civil Engineers
Reviewer, Transportation Journal of the ASCE.

Editorial Duties
2010. University of Chicago Press.
2009 –. Editorial advisory board, Transportation (Springer).
2000 –. Associate Editor, Public Works Management & Policy (Sage)
1994 –. Moderator, Internet listserv on transportation
(transp-l@listserv.gmu.edu).
1991 –. Transportation Research Board.

Student Advising

Dissertation Committees
2012. Xin Zhou, Public Policy (chair)

2011. Uma Kelekar, Public Policy

2011. Matthew Hardy, Public Policy (chair)

2005 – 08. Chuck Augustine, Public Policy (chair)

Doctoral Students, Field Committees
2012 –. Morghan Transue, Public Policy
Doctoral Students, Pre-Candidacy

2010 –. Nobuhiko Daito, Public Policy.
Bachelor of Arts, Government and International Politics

2011 – . Nathan Dorfman

Visiting Graduate Students
2012. Christian Rudolph. "Modeling Effects on Emissions and Mobility Behavior by Alternative Drive Trains." Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany.

Courses Taught at George Mason
Master of Arts in Transportation Policy, Operations & Logistics
2007 –. Seminar in U.S. National Transportation Policy.

2002 –. Transportation Systems.

2001 –. Practicum in Transportation Policy, Operations & Logistics

Service at George Mason University

University
2011 –. Member, Faculty/Staff Email Selection Committee

2011. Leadership Legacy Program, Cohort I

2008 –. Member, Research Council.

2008 –. Member, Distance Education Council.

2008. Search Committee, Vice President for Research.

1995 –. Advisor, Transportation Collections, Special Collections and Archives, Fenwick Library.

School of Public Policy
2012. Chair, Research Support Committee

2012. Member, Search Committee, Director of Fiscal Services

2007 – 2008. Member, Search Committee, National Security (chair David Hart)

Book Sections
Gifford, J. L. "Transportation Finance." In The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance, edited by Robert D. Ebel and John E. Petersen. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2012.

Gifford, J. L. "Transportation." In A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology, edited by Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen, Stig Andur Pedersen and Vincent F. Hendricks, 532-537. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

Gifford, J. L. "Options and Infrastructure System Development." In The Management and Measurement of Infrastructure: Performance, Efficiency and Innovation, edited by B. Johansson W. Anderson, and C. Karlsson, 165-76. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2007.

Gifford, J. L., and V. Marchau. "U.S. and European Responses to Uncertainty About Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Comparative Analysis." In Institutions and Sustainable Transport: Regulatory Reform in Advanced Economies, edited by P. Rietveld and R. Stough, 96-108. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2007.

McNeely, C., and J. Gifford. "Effecting a Traffic Safety Culture: Lessons from Cultural Change Initiatives." In Improving Traffic Safety Culture in the United States: The Journey Forward, edited by B. Tefft and D. Nelson, 21-39. Washington, DC: AAA Safety Foundation, 2007.

Gifford, J. L. "Congestion and Its Discontents." In Access to Destination, edited by David M. Levinson and Kevin J. Krizek, 29-61. New York: Elsvier, 2005.

Gifford, J. L. "Flexible Transportation Systems." In Transport Strategy, Policy and Institutions, edited by David Hensher and Kenneth J. Button, 597-611. Oxford: Elsvier, 2005.

Gifford, J. L. "A Research Agenda for Institutions, Regulations and Markets in Transportation and Infrastructure." In Barriers to Sustainable Transport: Institutions, Regulation and Sustainability, edited by Pier Rietveld and Roger R. Stough, 102-10: Spon Press, 2005.

Gifford, J. L. and O. J. Stalebrink. "Transportation Asset Management." In Transport Strategy, Policy and Institutions, edited by David Hensher and Kenneth J., Button, 275-83. Oxford: Elsevier, 2005.

Journal Articles and Reviews
Gifford, J. L. "ICT and Road Transportation Safety in the United States: A Case of 'American Exceptionalism.'" IATSS Research (Elsevier, International Association of Traffic and Safety Sciences), 34, no. 1 (July 2010): 1-8.

Gifford, J. L. Review of Zoned Out: Regulations, Markets, and Choices in Transportation and Metropolitan Land-Use, by Jonathan Levine, and Taking the High Road: A Metropolitan Agenda for Transportation Reform, edited by Bruce Katz and Robert Puentes. Journal of Planning Education and Research, vol. 26, no. 1 (Fall 2006).

Gifford, J. L. Review of The Geography of Urban Transportation, 3rd ed., by Susan Hanson and Genevieve Giuliano. Journal of Regional Science, vol. 46, no. 2 (May 2006).

Haynes, K. E., T.R. Lakshmanan, W. P. Anderson, J. L. Gifford, and D. Pelletiere. "Sustainable Transportation Institutions and Regional Evolution: Global and Local Perspectives." Journal of Transport Geography 13 (2005): 207-21.

Presentations and Proceedings
Gifford, J. L., L. Schintler, X. Zhou, N. Daito, J. Yuan, Z. Chen, and J. Li. "U.S. Seaports and Megaregions: A Social Network Analysis Approach." The 58th Annual North American Meetings of the Regional Science Association Interna-tional, Miami, FL, November 9-12, 2012.

Gifford, J. L. "Potential Funding Solutions: Infrastructure Banks." Infrastructure Banks and Financing: An Initiative of Our Nation's Capital, Arlington, VA, April 17, 2012.

Gifford, J. L. "Public and Private Sector Roles in U.S. Transportation Infrastructure Development: Past, Present and Future." History and Heritage Lecture, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, March 30, 2012.

Gifford, J. L. "Highways, Land Use, Transit and Transportation Policy." Presented to American Society of Highway Engineers, Fairfax, VA, March 21, 2012.

Gifford, J. L. "Innovative Transportation Finance in the United States." Presented at Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan, February 2011.

Gifford, J. L. "The Financial Crossroads in the U.S. Surface Infrastructure Policy." Presented at Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, February 2011.

Gifford, J. L., Z. Chen, J. Li, U. Kelekar, N. Zebrowski, and X. Zhou, "Mega-regions and Freight: Evidence from the Commodity Flow Survey and Freight Analysis Framework." The 57th Annual North American Meetings of the Regional Science Association International, Denver, November 10-13, 2010.

Gifford, J. L. "Surface Transportation Authorization—Update." Presented to the U.S. Department of Transportation Office of the Inspector General as part of its community of practice program, October 28, 2010.

Gifford, J. L. "Research Perspectives from Universities." ITS Architecture Development for DDOT, Government of the District of Columbia, District Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, December 1-2, 2009.

Gifford, J. L. "Smart Roads, Smart Cars: How IT is Transforming Transportation." Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, Washington, DC, May 14, 2009.

Gifford, J. L. "U.S. Surface Transportation Policy for the 21st Century: The Prospects for Switzerland and the U.S." On Track to the Future – Sustainable Transportation: A Challenge for the 21st Century, George Washington University, the Embassy of Switzerland, and Young Professionals in Transportation, Washington, DC, February 12, 2009.

Gifford, J. L. Moderator, "Sustainable Communities: How to Spend a Trillion Dollars." National Building Museum, Washington, DC, February 2, 2009.

Gifford, J. L. "The National Perspective, Federal Policy and the States." Presentation at the 2008 Pennsylvania State Senate Republican Caucus – Transportation Summit, Harrisburg, PA, 2008.

Gifford, J. L. "Electronic Tolling: Developing Interoperability between States." Paper presented at the Toll Roads South, Orlando, FL, October 27, 2008.

Checherita, C., J. L. Gifford. "Risk Sharing in Public-Private Partnerships: General Considerations and an Evaluation of the U.S. Practice in Road Transportation." Paper presented at the Transportation Research Board 87th Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., 2008.

Le Renard, C., X. Zhou, and J. L. Gifford. "The Transportation Policy, Operations and Logistics Curriculum at George Mason University's School of Public Policy." Paper presented at the National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration, Charleston, SC, 2008.

Technical Reports
Gifford, J. L., N. Daito, Z. Chen, and S. Garg. "Building the Professional Capacity for Multimodal Planning in Virginia." George Mason University School of Public Policy final report, September 24, 2012.

Gifford, J. L. "Policy Options for Secondary Road Construction and management in the Commonwealth of Virginia." June 16, 2011.
Available at ssrn.com/abstract =1865957.

Gifford, J. L. "State infrastructure banks: a Virginia perspective." George Mason University School of Public Policy Research Paper no. 2010-32, November 24, 2010. Available at ssrn.com/abstract=1714466.

Other Publications
Gifford, Jonathan L. "Transportation." In Digital Quality of Life: Understanding the Personal and Social Benefits of the Information Technology Revolution, edited by Robert D. Atkinson and Daniel D. Castro, 103-11. Washington, D.C.: Information Technology Innovation Foundation, 2008.

Gifford, J. L., and C. D. Checherita. "Boundedly- and Non-Rational Travel Be-havior and Transportation Policy." July, 2008. Available at ssrn.com/abstract=1495719.

Honors
1999. Who's Who in American Science and Engineering



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