In the News
May 2008

Following are highlights of national news coverage that members of Mason’s School of Public Policy received in the past month.

Photo of Kenneth Button Kenneth Button

Wednesday, April 30, Washington Post
United's New Plan Could Cost D.C.
“The next potential act in Airline Merger Mania 2008: United Airlines and US Airways are negotiating a tie-up that could have profound implications for Washington-area air travelers, according to sources familiar with the discussions. Spurned by Continental Airlines over the weekend, Chicago-based United has focused its attention on smaller US Airways for the second time in the past eight years. In 2001, a similar proposed merger was dashed after regulators said it violated antitrust laws.… US Airways and United will probably have an easier time reducing costs by eliminating hubs and cutting flights on overlapping routes, analysts said.… However, those cost savings may be short-lived, according to Kenneth Button, a professor of public policy at George Mason University. He said that labor problems—both carriers have them—and economic issues, ranging from low-cost competition to high oil prices, will probably gnaw away at any benefits. ‘This is a short-term treatment of a problem without actually curing it,’ he said.”

Photo of Mark Rozell Mark Rozell

Wednesday, April 23, Montreal Gazette
Clinton Clings to Symbolic Victories
“Fresh from beating Barack Obama in Pennsylvania’s presidential primary, Hillary Clinton on Wednesday boasted about winning a ‘double digit’ victory in the state and taking the popular-vote lead in the overall Democratic race.… With 99 per cent of precincts reporting, Clinton won 1,260,060 votes to 1,045,148 for Obama—a 9.33-point advantage. ‘The psychological impact remains that it was a double-digit win’ because that’s how it was reported, said Mark Rozell, a political scientist at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va.… ‘She is stretching it by saying she’s winning the popular vote,’ said Rozell. ‘I just don’t think it’s accurate to put Michigan and Florida into play like that.’… ‘She has a strong case to make about having prevailed in the bigger, more populous states,’ says Rozell. ‘The problem, of course, is the delegate count. She only picked up about a dozen (in Pennsylvania). It just barely begins to close the gap, and time is running out.’”

Photo of Jeremy Mayer Jeremy Mayer

Tuesday, April 22, Politico
War Crimes Next October Suprise?
Professor Jeremy Mayer considers what might happen if there is a late-breaking news event or crisis in October 2008 and how that might alter the presidential race. In the article, Mayer poses the following question, “What if the October surprise is the greatest legal conflict between America and Europe since the creation of the Atlantic alliance? ”

 

 

Photo of Louise Shelley Louise Shelley

Monday, April 21, NPR
Colombia Reflects Rising Threat of Nuclear Terrorism
“There has been an increase in threatening rhetoric from the al-Qaida leadership, directedspecifically against Western Europe and the United States. And some of the nuclear material that was lost 10 years ago might only now be turning up in the black market. Louise Shelley, who directs the Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption [Center] at George Mason University, says there is a potential threat. ‘I mean, when Osama bin Laden says, “We're going to get at you,”’ Shelley said, ‘this is the kind of point where you think that the rhetoric is escalating to something that may make sense to use this.’ Much of the nuclear material, or alleged nuclear material, moving through the black market, however, involves scams. The uranium for which the Colombian rebels were reportedly willing to spend more than $2 million was useless.”

Monday, April 21, Today's Zaman
Stripped-Down Investigation Leads Nowhere
“Scholars argue that there are structural problems in the Turkish Constitution and legal system hindering parliamentary commissions from fully exercising their investigative powers in the public’s name.… Investigative power, one of the most important non-legislative functions of the parliament in any democratic system, is somewhat curtailed in the Turkish Constitution.… Even though there is no express provision in the US Constitution to its effect, broad legislative authority to issue informational demands has been established unequivocally in Supreme Court rulings since it was first borrowed from the British Parliament. In many cases brought to the court, justices ruled that such powers were essential to the legislature’s function and thus implied in Congress’ legislative powers. Asked whether congressional committees can look into state or trade secrets, Mark J. Rozell, professor of public policy at George Mason University, responded, ‘Congress also has the power to investigate matters of state secrets, although the so-called state secrets privilege may and has been used to prevent the divulgence of information to Congress and even to the courts.’”

Photo of Christopher T. HillChristopher T. Hill

Sunday, April 20, New York Times
How Scientific Gains Abroad Pay Off in the U.S.
“Americans have long profited from low-cost manufactured goods, especially from Asia. The cost of those material ‘inputs’ is now rising. But because of growing numbers of scientists in China, India and other lower-wage countries, ‘the cost of producing a new scientific discovery is dropping around the world,’ says Christopher T. Hill, a professor of public policy and technology at George Mason University. American innovators—with their world-class strengths in product design, marketing and finance—may have a historic opportunity to convert the scientific know-how from abroad into market gains and profits. Mr. Hill views the transition to ‘the post scientific society’ as an unrecognized bonus for American creators of new products and services. Mr. Hill’s insight, which he first described in a National Academy of Sciences journal article last fall, runs counter to the notion that the United States fails to educate enough of its own scientists and that ‘shortages’ of them hamper American competitiveness.”

Sunday, April 20, Publico (Portugal)
Professor Kenneth Button was interviewed by the Portuguese media about the air transportation industry.

Friday, April 18, Journal de Negocios and Meia Hora (Portugal)
Professor Kenneth Button discusses the airline industry in these Portuguese publications.

Wednesday, April 16, Wall Street Journal
Plane Wreck
“Airlines live in a different regulatory world today, but airline executives are straining after similar solutions when they propose mergers or ‘code-sharing’ agreements…. Intellectual revolution though it would require, the real fix would be some kind of code-sharing ‘safe harbor’ to which airlines could repair in times of financial stress. Crudely, when profits are scarce, carriers would be free to collude over fares and routes in order to maintain service levels without bleeding each other to death. Delta’s then-President Fred Reid dared to broach just such a proposal at an industry conference several years ago. The same crazy idea also appears in a growing body of academic work by people like Kenneth Button at George Mason University and Embry-Riddle’s Jayathi Raghavan and Vedapuri Raghavan.”

Wednesday, April 16, Cleveland Plain Dealer
What a Continental-United merger would mean for you
“The merger of Delta Air Lines and Northwest Airlines into the world's largest carrier could push two other major carriers -- Continental and United -- into consolidation, according to industry insiders…. Continental brings more planes in and out of Cleveland Hopkins International Airport than any other airline, with more than 240 daily departures…. Kenneth Button, an aerospace policy teacher at George Mason University, has said United's Denver hub could grow in a merger, as it plugs into the Continental network. Hopkins loses business in that scenario.

Photo of Stephen Fuller Stephen Fuller

Monday, April 14, WTOP Radio
Unfilled Jobs Slow Economy
“The region’s growing shortage of workers is compounded by the area’s lack of affordable housing, a local economist says. ‘Workers can’t move here if they can’t sell their house somewhere else,’ says Stephen Fuller, director for the Center for Regional Analysis at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va. Fuller says because the region is the fourth most expensive housing market in the nation, some 300,000 people who can’t afford to live here, and they commute in, clogging area roads.… ‘If we can’t fill a job, it’s work that doesn’t get done. It slows our economy. It makes us weaker. The availability of workers, the shortage of workers is critical.’”

Photo of John McClain John McClain

Friday, April 11, Baltimore Sun
Housing Market Is 'Pretty Bleak'
“March is usually the month when homebuyers get serious, when sales rocket out of the winter doldrums—but not this year. Home sales in the Baltimore area last month fell 34 percent from a year earlier, the seventh straight month of declines roughly in that range, Metropolitan Regional Information Systems reported yesterday. The average sales price slid almost 3 percent to about $297,700, or $8,900 less than a year ago.…. ‘Pretty bleak,’ said John McClain, a senior fellow at George Mason University’s Center for Regional Analysis. ‘A lot of people are still on the sidelines. People think the economy is in a recession, and it probably is.’”

Photo of Ramkishen Rajan Ramkishen Rajan

Tuesday, April 1, Business Times
Major Issues Arising from the US Financial Crisis
Professor Ramkishen Rajan examines in an op-ed piece the recent U.S. financial debacle and urges policymakers to pay attention to risk issues that involve financial sectors.